As far as we can ascertain there is no generally accepted model to describe the link between technological progress and economic growth. We have not yet succeeded in making this link visible. This is an inconvenient state of affairs in a technology-dominated world.
In place of an explicit model we proclaim a general belief in a compelling link between technological progress and economic growth. In fact we base significant policy initiatives on this belief. However, it would be far more convenient to have an effective model. How far have we come in constructing one?
The best-known model is based on macro-economic theory. It uses an aggregate production function to link economic output on the one hand, to three economic inputs on the other. The three inputs are (1) labor, (2) capital and (3) total factor productivity (TFP).
This approach represents a major step forward. It draws attention to the overriding importance of TFP. This factor contributes about 40%+ to overall economic growth. But unfortunately it does not unravel the pure impact of technological progress. We have to look further.
We describe the macro-economic approach in the next posting.